As we prepare
to celebrate Black History Month during the month of February, what are we
going to do to recognize influential African Americans in our schools and
classrooms? What activities do we have
planned for students and parents? What
research can students conduct together to learn more about the contributions of
African Americans to the United States? What
information will students be able to share that already come with background
knowledge about Black culture? This is a great time of the year to bring
students together to learn from one another and really celebrate and embrace diversity. (This should be happening every day, not just
during Black History Month or Hispanic Heritage Month)
How Black History Month Was Created
In 1926,
Historian Carter G. Woodson, created “Negro History Week,” which has now evolved
into Black History Month. Black History
Month is an annual celebration of achievements by African Americans and a time
for recognizing the central role of blacks in U.S. history. Initially, the second week of February was
chosen because it coincided with the birthday of Abraham Lincoln on February 12
and Frederick Douglass on February 14, which have been celebrated together
since the late 19th century.
This debunks the misconceptions made by many who believe that Black
History Month was selected for blacks because it was the shortest month of the
year. Since 1976, every U.S. president
has officially designated the month of February as Black History Month. Other countries around the world, including
Canada and the United Kingdom, also devote a month to celebrating black
history.
“If
a race has no history, it has no worthwhile tradition, it becomes a negligible
factor in the thought of the world, and it stands in danger of being
exterminated.”
- Carter G. Woodson
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